快乐黑白棋:无畏英雄的五大“疯狂”开局/Happy Othello: Five “Crazy” Openings for Fearless Heroes

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转译自世界黑白棋联盟

原文地址:https://www.worldothello.org/news/451/happy-othello-five-crazy-openings-for-fearless-heroes

快乐黑白棋:无畏英雄的五大“疯狂”开局/Happy Othello: Five

You won’t find many recent articles offering exhaustive overviews of the most played Othello openings. Probably because most seasoned players have already moved beyond the popular lines, and many have dedicated themselves to finding unique styles to surprise their opponents. And even if you found an expert willing to discuss common openings, you’d still have to convince them to find the courage to write about them, overcoming the fear of taking a stand on such a debated topic.

你很难找到几篇详尽概述黑白棋最常见开局的近期文章。这大概是因为多数经验丰富的棋手早已不再局限于那些热门线路,而是致力于寻找独特风格以出奇制胜。即便你能找到一位愿意探讨常见开局的专家,你还得说服他们拿出勇气将其写下来,毕竟在这个备受争议的话题上表明立场是需要克服恐惧的。

But let’s be honest: focusing solely on standard openings—those classic sequences with a 0.0 evaluation that turn into long memory exercises—is becoming an outdated practice. The recent World Championships sparked a debate on how uninteresting the game can become when top players rely almost exclusively on memorization. This desire to keep the game varied led to the debut of the upcoming XOT European Championship, and talks are underway regarding potential scoring changes to discourage ‘easy draws’ achieved through fully memorized sequences

但说实话:仅仅关注标准开局——那些评分0.0、最终沦为冗长记忆练习的经典序列——已经有些过时了。最近的世锦赛引发了一场讨论:当顶尖选手几乎完全依赖死记硬背时,比赛会变得多么无趣。这种保持游戏多样性的渴望促成了即将到来的 XOT 欧洲锦标赛的诞生,目前也正在讨论通过修改计分规则来阻止那些依靠完全背诵序列而达成的“轻松平局”。

We are entering a new era for Othello, and you might soon need new tools. I’m talking about openings few people know—alternatives that make the game more creative and less predictable. It’s what we were discussing the other day about breaking free from the prison of openings: courage sets you free, it makes you enjoy the game more, and if you prepare the ground well, it doesn’t visibly change your chances of victory.

黑白棋正在步入一个新时代,你可能很快就需要新的武器了。我指的是那些鲜为人知的开局——那些能让比赛更具创造性、减少可预测性的替代方案。就像我们前几天讨论的那样,要打破开局的牢笼:勇气能让你重获自由,让你更享受比赛。而且,如果你准备得当,它并不会明显降低你的胜率。

I call it “Happy Othello”: it’s that particular phenomenon where you end up laughing even if you lose, because you gave life to a match more exciting than usual. You’ve moved the game to a purely strategic plane, free from rote memorization, where the winner is the one who simply “sees” more than the opponent.

我称之为“快乐黑白棋(Happy Othello)”:这是一种奇妙的现象,哪怕你输了也会开怀大笑,因为你踢出了一场比平常更精彩的比赛。你将比赛提升到了纯粹的战略层面,摆脱了死记硬背,最终的赢家仅仅是那个比对手“看得更远”的人。

If you’re thinking of changing your strategy and diving into openings that few would dare to play, you’re in the right place. For the past year, I have done nothing but play “crazy” openings, evaluating their philosophy, opportunities, and risks. Below is a selection of rare openings—five for White and five for Black—to help you find a style that fits your spirit.

如果你正考虑改变策略,并准备尝试那些鲜有人敢用的开局,那么你来对地方了。在过去的一年里,我专注于使用这些“疯狂”开局,评估它们的理念、机遇与风险。以下我精选了十种罕见开局——白棋五种,黑棋五种——希望能帮你找到契合你精神的棋风。

Note: All these have a negative computer evaluation. Do not let that discourage you. Openings with 0 or positive evaluations are the ones everyone knows. Starting at -4 or -8 at move 4 means very little with the whole game ahead of you; the advantage is that your opponent will leave their “book” and memory game much sooner.

注意: 所有这些开局在计算机评估中都是负分。别让这吓退你。评分为0或正数的开局是所有人都烂熟于心的。在第4步时处于 -4 或 -8 的劣势根本算不了什么,毕竟整场比赛才刚刚开始;它的真正优势在于,你的对手将更早地脱离他们的“棋谱”舒适区,无法再依赖记忆下棋。

白棋的“疯狂”开局/”Crazy” Openings for White

1. Parallel

Play frequency (past year): 2%
Evaluation: -8

使用频率(过去一年): 2%
机器评估: -8

The queen of alternative openings. Anyone who says it’s easy for Black to manage is lying. There is a virtually infinite number of traps that, if mastered, can trouble anyone. It is very rare for the initial disadvantage not to be recovered somewhere by the mid-game.

替代开局中的“女王”。任何说黑棋很容易应对的人都在撒谎。它包含着几乎无限的陷阱,一旦掌握,足以让任何人陷入麻烦。在进入中盘时,初期的劣势几乎总能在某处被弥补回来。

2. Tiger Dog Category

Play frequency (past year): <1%
Evaluation: -4

使用频率(过去一年): <1%
机器评估: -4

The fastest “crazy” response in the world of perpendicular openings. Its rarity, combined with a relatively mild negative evaluation, makes it incredibly fascinating. Often, Black manages well with intuitive moves until the mid-game—then things get very interesting.

垂直开局(perpendicular openings)世界中最快的“疯狂”应对。它的罕见性,加上相对温和的负分评估,使其极具魅力。通常,黑棋在进入中盘前都能凭直觉应对得当——但随后,局面就会变得非常有趣。

3. Mimura

Play frequency (past year): 2%
Evaluation: -4

使用频率(过去一年): 2%
机器评估: -4

The E6 move is less absurd than it looks. If prepared well, the situation remains generally balanced until the mid-game without much effort. Perfect for those who feel an urgent need to escape the traps of the Rose opening and want to stay original.

E6 这步棋并没有看起来那么荒谬。如果准备充分,直到中盘阶段局面通常都能轻松保持平衡。对于那些迫切想要逃离“玫瑰(Rose)”开局陷阱并保持原创性的棋手来说,这是完美的绝佳选择。

4. Aubrey/Tanaka

Play frequency (past year): 1%
Evaluation: -4

使用频率(过去一年): 1%
机器评估: -4

At first glance, playing G6 seems nonsensical. But for Black, escaping the discomfort of this opening is surprisingly difficult. Most of the time, Black reaches the mid-game convinced they have an advantage but without knowing exactly how to handle it. Suddenly, they find themselves hopeless.

乍一看,走 G6 似乎毫无意义。但对于黑棋来说,想要摆脱这种开局的不适感却出人意料地困难。大多数情况下,黑棋带着自以为有优势的心态进入中盘,却不知道具体该如何操作。突然之间,他们就会发现自己陷入了绝望。

5. Unnamed 1 (call it “Caffa”)

Play frequency (past year): 5%
Evaluation: -8

使用频率(过去一年): 5%
机器评估: -8

Perhaps the most underrated opening in this list. It took me a while to convince myself: on paper, it’s -8, but very few players stay at that evaluation for more than two moves. You usually find yourself in a balanced situation quickly, but with the advantage of knowing the evolutions better than your opponent.

这或许是本列表中最被低估的开局。我花了一些时间才说服自己:理论上它是 -8,但很少有玩家会在这个评分上停留超过两步。你通常会很快进入一个平衡的局面,但你的优势在于:你比你的对手更了解局势的后续演变。

黑棋的“疯狂”开局/”Crazy” Openings for Black

1. Wild Rabbit

Play frequency (past year): 1%
Evaluation: -4

使用频率(过去一年): 1%
机器评估: -4

Not the easiest to manage due to several possible continuations. Without some experience, you might find yourself in an irrecoverable position by the mid-game. However, if you learn the risks, you’ll find you can emerge with positions that are much easier for you to navigate than for your opponent.

由于存在多种可能的后续变化,它并不是最容易驾驭的。如果没有一定的经验,你可能会在中盘时发现自己处于无法挽回的境地。然而,只要你了解其中的风险,你会发现自己能创造出比对手更容易掌控的局面。

2. Semi-Wing variation

(The Semi-Wing variation is officially White’s C5 response to the sequence shown above)

(注:半翼变体官方是指白棋以 C5 应对上述序列的下法)

Play frequency (past year): <1%
Evaluation: -8

使用频率(过去一年): <1%
机器评估: -8

Okay, this one requires a massive dose of courage. White is out of the “book” very early but has several fairly intuitive continuations available. Black, on the other hand, has to work quite hard to navigate back into positions that feel confident. This is the “least happy” of the openings in this article, but if you want to become an expert in something only you know, it’s perfect.

好吧,这一招需要极大的勇气。白棋很早就会脱离“棋谱”,但他们有几种非常直观的后续走法。另一方面,黑棋必须非常努力才能将局面引导回自己有把握的状态。这是本文中“最不快乐”的开局,但如果你想在某个只有你懂的领域成为专家,它绝对是完美之选。

3. Rotated Raccoon Dog

Play frequency (past year): 1%
Evaluation: -4

使用频率(过去一年): 1%
机器评估: -4

It looks more like an iron than a raccoon. You need to study it, but if you do, you’ll discover that staying in a balanced position is fairly easy for Black, while White… well, White better know it better than you, or it ends badly.

它看起来更像个熨斗而不是貉(Raccoon Dog)。你需要仔细研究它,但只要你这么做了,你就会发现对黑棋来说保持局面平衡相当容易,而白棋……这么说吧,白棋最好比你更懂这个开局,否则结局会很惨。

4. Bhagat

Play frequency (past year): 2%
Evaluation: -6

使用频率(过去一年): 2%
机器评估: -6

This falls in the ‘Let’s escape Rose opening as fast as possible’ department. If you play the Bhagat, you will likely find White steering the game toward familiar, common territory. Your job is to follow that lead initially, only to pull a rabbit out of the hat and find a surprising way to disrupt their plans. The possibilities are vast; it is rare for White to maintain their advantage all the way into the second half of the game.

这属于“让我们尽快逃离玫瑰开局”的范畴。如果你下 Bhagat,你可能会发现白棋正试图将比赛引向他们熟悉、常见的领域。你的任务是起初顺水推舟,然后像变魔术一样出其不意地打乱他们的计划。它的变化非常丰富;白棋很少能将优势一直保持到比赛的后半程。

5. Unnamed 2

Play frequency (past year): <1%
Evaluation: -12

使用频率(过去一年): <1%
机器评估: -12

This is a true gamble. You throw the game into confusion immediately. White typically follows a limited number of continuations that are easy to manage, so in terms of knowledge, the advantage is yours. Then, it’s up to you to translate that into a positional win.

这是一场真正的赌博。你立刻就将比赛抛入了混乱之中。白棋通常会采取几种数量有限且容易应对的后续走法,因此在对棋局的理解上,你占据优势。接下来,就看你如何将这种优势转化为阵地战的胜利了。

. . . 

There are many others, of course. Once you start playing them, you’ll understand the double-edged charm: if you enter the spirit of Happy Othello, you’ll end up learning five or six new ones every year. Your opponents will never know what to expect, making it much harder for them to build a strategy against you.

当然,还有很多其他的开局。一旦你开始尝试,你就会明白这种双刃剑般的魅力:如果你领悟了“快乐黑白棋”的精神,你最终每年都会学会五六种新开局。你的对手将永远猜不到你要下什么,这让他们极难针对你制定策略。

You will have fun studying and playing them without introducing massive disadvantages. Of course, a world-class player will likely find a way to beat you—but it won’t be any easier for them than it would be with a classic opening.

你会享受研究和使用它们的乐趣,且不会带来巨大的劣势。当然,世界级的棋手很可能会找到击败你的方法——但他们面对这些开局,绝不会比面对经典开局更轻松。

In other words: you probably won’t win a World Championship with these openings. But you’re going to have a blast.

换句话说:你大概率不会用这些开局赢得世锦赛冠军。但你绝对会玩得非常开心。

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